BarnacleBob
03-02-2005, 02:47 PM
http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/newabe.jpg
"...but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive,
and the other would accept war rather than let it perish,
and the war came."
Abraham Lincoln, 2nd Inaugural Address
4 March 1865
http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/newjeff.jpg
And The War Came April 7 - 12, 1861 (http://www.tulane.edu/~sumter/AndTheWarCame/AndTheWarCame_intro.html)
When the Southern states (http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/csa/csa.htm) walked out of Congress on March 27, 1861, the quorum (http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.amendmentxii.html) to conduct business under the Constitution was lost. The only votes that Congress could lawfully take, under Parliamentary Law (http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/p1/parliame.asp), were those to set the time to reconvene, take a vote to get a quorum, and vote to adjourn and set a date, time, and place to reconvene at a later time (http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.articlei.html#section5), but instead, Congress abandoned the House and Senate without setting a date to reconvene. Under the parliamentary law of Congress, when this happened, Congress became sine die (http://www.lectlaw.com/def2/s049.htm) (pronounced see-na dee-a; literally "without day") and thus when Congress adjourned sine die, it ceased to exist as a lawful deliberative body, and the only lawful, constitutional power that could declare war was no longer lawful, or in session.
The Southern states, by virtue of their secession (http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Jefferson_Davis_Farewell.htm) from the Union, also ceased to exist sine die, and some state legislatures in the Northern bloc also adjourned sine die, and thus, all the states which were parties to creating the Constitution ceased to exist. President Lincoln executed the first executive order written by any President on April 15, 1861, Executive Order 1 (http://www.historyplace.com/lincoln/proc-1.htm), and the nation has been ruled by the President under executive order ever since. When Congress eventually did reconvene, it was reconvened under the military authority of the Commander-in-Chief (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/commander%20in%20chief) and not by Rules of Order for Parliamentary bodies or by Constitutional Law; placing the American people under martial rule (http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_mlaw.html) ever since that national emergency (http://usmilitary.about.com/library/glossary/n/bldef04195.htm) declared by President Lincoln. The Constitution for the United States of America (http://www.universalway.org/constitution.html) temporarily ceased to be the law of the land, and the President, Congress, and the Courts unlawfully presumed that they were free to remake the nation in their own image, whereas, lawfully, no constitutional provisions were in place which afforded power to any of the actions which were taken which presumed to place the nation under the new form of control.
President Lincoln knew that he had no authority to issue any executive order, and thus he commissioned General Orders No. 100 (http://www.tufts.edu/departments/fletcher/multi/texts/historical/LIEBER-CODE.txt) (April 24, 1863) as a special field code to govern his actions under martial law and which justified the seizure of power, which extended the laws of the District of Columbia (http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Washington,_DC), and which fictionally implemented the provisions of Article I, Section 8, Clauses 17-18 (http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.articlei.html#section8) of the Constitution beyond the boundaries of Washington, D.C. (http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/District_of_Columbia_%28geography%29) and into the several states (http://www.thegreenpapers.com/slg/explanation-constitution.phtml). General Orders No. 100 (http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/lieber.htm), also called the Lieber Instructions (http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/lieber.htm) and the Lieber Code (http://usa-the-republic.com/emergency%20powers/lieber%20code.html), extended The Laws of War (http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/lawofwar/lawwar.htm) and International Law (http://www.bitpipe.com/tlist/International-Law.html) onto American soil, and the United States government (http://assembler.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode28/usc_sec_28_00003002----000-.html) became the presumed conqueror of the people and the land.
Martial rule was kept secret and has never ended, the nation has been ruled under Military Law (http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&oi=defmore&q=define:military+law) by the Commander of Chief of that military; the President, under his assumed executive powers and according to his executive orders (http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/disposition_tables.html). Constitutional law under the original Constitution is enforced only as a matter of keeping the public peace under the provisions of General Orders No. 100 under martial rule. Under Martial Law, title is a mere fiction, since all property belongs to the military except for that property which the Commander-in-Chief may, in his benevolence, exempt from taxation and seizure and upon which he allows the enemy to reside (http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/femalist.htm).
President Lincoln was assassinated before he could complete plans for reestablishing constitutional government in the Southern States and end the martial rule by executive order, and the 14th Article in Amendment (http://www.barefootsworld.net/14uncon.html) to the Constitution created a new citizenship status (http://centre.telemanage.ca/links.nsf/articles/C33C98E582071B7F85256969004E3803) for the new expanded jurisdiction. New laws for the District of Columbia were established and passed by Congress in 1871, supplanting those established Feb. 27, 1801 and May 3, 1802 (http://www.shgresources.com/dc/history/). The District of Columbia was re-incorporated in 1872 (http://www.shgresources.com/dc/timeline/), and all states in the Union were reformed as Franchisees of the Federal Corporation (http://www.highvibrations.org/archive2/uscitizn.htm) so that a new Union of the United States (http://edusolution.com/myclassroom/classnotes/reconstruction/reconstruction.htm) could be created. The key to when the states became Federal Franchisees is related to the date when such states enacted the Field Code in law. The Field Code was a codification of the common law that was adopted first by New York and then by California in 1872, and shortly afterwards the Lieber Code was used to bring the United States into the 1874 Brussels Conference (http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/0/42f78058babf9c51c12563cd002d6659?OpenDocument) and into the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 (http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/hague.html).
In 1917, the Trading with the Enemy Act (http://assembler.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode50a/usc_sup_05_50_10_sq1_20_sq1.html) (Public Law 65-91, 65th Congress, Session I, Chapters 105, 106, October 6, 1917) was passed and which defined, regulated and punished trading with enemies, who were then required by that act to be licensed by the government to do business. The National Banking System Act (Public Law 73-1, 73rd Congress, Session I, Chapter 1, March 9, 1933), Executive Proclamation 2038 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=2) (March 6, 1933), Executive Proclamation 2039 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=8) (March 9, 1933), and Executive Orders 6073 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=13), 6102 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=34), 6111 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=43) and 6260 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=131) prove that in 1933, the United States Government formed under the executive privilege (http://usa-the-republic.com/emergency%20powers/United%20States%20Bankrupt.html) of the original martial rule went bankrupt (http://www.barefootsworld.net/usfraud.html), and a new state of national emergency (http://assembler.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode12/usc_sec_12_00000095----000-.html) was declared under which United States citizens were named as the enemy to the government and the banking system as per the provisions of the Trading with the Enemy Act (http://www.conservativeusa.org/eo/1917/enemy.htm).
The legal system provided for in the Constitution was formally changed in 1938 through the Supreme Court decision in the case of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 US 64, 82 L.Ed. 1188. (http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/search/display.html?terms=railroad&url=/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0304_0064_ZO.html)
On April 25, 1938, the Supreme Court overturned the standing precedents of the prior 150 years concerning "COMMON LAW (http://www.oyez.org/oyez/resource/case/112/)" in the federal government.
"THERE IS NO FEDERAL COMMON LAW, AND CONGRESS HAS NO POWER TO DECLARE SUBSTANTIVE RULES OF COMMON LAW applicable IN A STATE, WHETHER they be LOCAL or GENERAL in their nature, be they COMMERCIAL LAW or a part of LAW OF TORTS." (See: ERIE RAILROAD CO. vs. THOMPKINS, 304 U.S. 64, 82 L. Ed. 1188 (supra))
The significance is that since the Erie Decision, no cases are allowed to be cited that are prior to 1938. There can be no mixing of the old law with the new law. The Common Law is the fountain source of Substantive and Remedial Rights, if not our very Liberties. (See also: Who is Running America? (http://www.barefootsworld.net/usfraud.html))
In 1945 the United States gave up any remaining national sovereignty when it signed the United Nations Treaty, making all American citizens subject to United Nations jurisdiction. The "constitution" of the United Nations (http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/) may be compared to that of the old Soviet Union (http://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/law/r100000_.html).
Observations - Arguments which suggest that the Treaty of Paris of 1783 (http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/paris/text.html) was not a lawful or legal treaty of peace between warring nations and that the American Colonies never really attained or obtained lawful or legal sovereignty (http://www.civil-liberties.com/books/), must also presume, by their own argument, that the Constitution for the united States of America (http://www.universalway.org/constitution.html) and the Bill of Rights (http://www.universalway.org/billofrights.html) were never organic documents of true lawful or legal standing.
Conclusion - The Constitution for the united States of America and the Bill of Rights are no longer in effect in their original form or where they conflict with the United Nations Treaty and other international agreements. Citizens of the several States of the Union who were formerly sovereigns (http://www.universalway.org/amerika.html) protected by the common law are now United States citizens and are thus subjects to International Admiralty jurisdiction.
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Now that you know what you are up against, I hope the above data and the linked Senate Report 93-549 (http://www.theawaregroup.com/senatereport93549.htm) causes you to see red, pisses you off enough to start thinking and doing something about it. I am fighting for my freedom and my country, to defend and restore the Constitution, our Nation's Sovereignty, Your Sovereignty, and Mine.
[B]Are You??
http://www.barefootsworld.net/war_ep.html
~
All documentation is available through your local government document repository library branch or at the Library of Congress.
Documentation -
Executive Order 1 - http://www.historyplace.com/lincoln/proc-1.htm;
General Orders No. 100 (April 24, 1863) "Lieber Code" -
http://www.tufts.edu/departments/fletcher/multi/texts/historical/LIEBER-CODE.txt;
Senate Report 93-549 (93rd Congress, 1st Session, 1973) -
http://www.nidlink.com/~bobhard/war_ep1.html;
The Trading with the Enemy Act (Public Law 65-91, 65th Congress, Session I, Chapters 105, 106, October 6, 1917);
National Banking System Act (Public Law 73-1, 73rd Congress, Session I, Chapter 1, March 9, 1933);
Executive Proclamation 2038 (March 6, 1933); Executive Proclamation 2039 (March 9, 1933);
Executive Orders 6073, 6102, 6111 and 6260;
Title 12 USC, Section 95a - http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/12/95.html;
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 US 64, 82 L.Ed. 1188;
and the United Nations Treaty.
United States Constitution
Controversies Between Citizens of Different States
http://conlaw.usatoday.findlaw.com/constitution/article03/18.html#t994
Constitution of the Confederate States of America March 11, 1861
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/csa/csa.htm
Senate Report 93-549 (93rd Congress, 1st Session, 1973) - http://www.freedomsite.net/93-549.htm
Lincoln Executive Proclamation - http://www.historyplace.com/lincoln/proc-1.htm
General Orders No. 100 (April 24, 1863) "Lieber Code" - http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/law/liebercode.htm
Lieber Code - http://wiretap.area.com/Gopher/Gov/US-Docs/lieber.cod
Lieber Instructions - http://usa-the-republic.com/emergency powers/
A State Senator Explains 14th Amendment Citizenship - http://centre.telemanage.ca/links.nsf/articles/C33C98E582071B7F85256969004E3803
The Story of The Buck Act - http://www.civil-liberties.com/pages/buck.html
The Buck Act - http://usa-the-republic.com/emergency%20powers/buck%20act.html
The Trading with the Enemy Act (Public Law 65-91, 65th Congress, Session I, Chapters 105, 106, October 6, 1917) - http://www.uhuh.com/laws/donncoll/eo/1917/EO2729A.TXT
The Trading with the Enemy Act (Public Law 65-91, 65th Congress, Session I, Chapters 105, 106, October 6, 1917) - http://www.conservativeusa.org/eo/1917/enemy.htm
National Banking System Act (Public Law 73-1, 73rd Congress, Session I, Chapter 1, March 9, 1933) - http://www.fourwinds10.com/corner/01-23-03-emergency-powers.html
Bankruptcy Of The United States - http://usa-the-republic.com/emergency%20powers/United%20States%20Bankrupt.html
Executive Proclamation 2038 (March 5, 1933) - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=2
Executive Proclamation 2039 (March 6, 1933) - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=8
Executive Order 6073 - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=13
Executive Order 6102 - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=34
Executive Order 6111 - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=43
Executive Order 6260 - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=131
Title 12 USC, Section 95a - http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/12/95.html
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 US 64, 82 L.Ed. 1188
Who is Running America? - http://www.barefootsworld.net/usfraud.html
The United Nations Charter - http://www.universalway.org/Foreign/uncharter.html
Constitution of the old Soviet Union - http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl/r100000_.html
U.S. Legal History - http://www.stevegartin.com/legalshisory.htm
Executive Order #10995: Seizure of all communications media in the United States.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo10995.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #10997: Seizure of all electric power fuels and minerals, public and private.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo10997.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #10999: Seizure of all means of transportation, including personal cars, trucks or vehicles of any kind and total control of highways, seaports and waterways.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo10999.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11000: Seizure of all American people for work forces under federal supervision including the splitting of families if the government finds it necessary.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11000.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11001: Seizure of all health, education and welfare facilities, public and private.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11001.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11002: Empowered the postmaster general to register all men, women and children in the U.S.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11002.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11003: Seizure of all airports and aircraft.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11003.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11004: Seizure of all housing and finance authorities to establish Forced Relocation Designated areas to be abandoned as "unsafe."
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11004.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11005: Seizure of all railroads, inland waterways and storage facilities, public and private.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11005.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #12919: Signs June 3, 1994, by President Clinton. Encompasses all the above executive orders.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo12919.htm
http://www.fema.gov/library/eo12919.shtm
~
AmericanPresidency.org: Public Papers of the Presidents - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/index.php
U.S. House of Representatives - http://www.house.gov/
U.S. Senate - http://www.senate.gov/
White House - http://www.whitehouse.gov/
Library of Congress - http://www.loc.gov/
Government Printing Office - http://www.access.gpo.gov/
General Accounting Office - http://www.gao.gov/
Federal Judicial Center - http://www.fjc.gov/
Congressional Budget Office - http://www.cbo.gov/
Government Resources - http://www.nttc.edu/resources/government/govresources.asp
January 21, 1861
Jefferson Davis' Farewell
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Jefferson_Davis_Farewell.htm
"...but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive,
and the other would accept war rather than let it perish,
and the war came."
Abraham Lincoln, 2nd Inaugural Address
4 March 1865
http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/newjeff.jpg
And The War Came April 7 - 12, 1861 (http://www.tulane.edu/~sumter/AndTheWarCame/AndTheWarCame_intro.html)
When the Southern states (http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/csa/csa.htm) walked out of Congress on March 27, 1861, the quorum (http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.amendmentxii.html) to conduct business under the Constitution was lost. The only votes that Congress could lawfully take, under Parliamentary Law (http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/p1/parliame.asp), were those to set the time to reconvene, take a vote to get a quorum, and vote to adjourn and set a date, time, and place to reconvene at a later time (http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.articlei.html#section5), but instead, Congress abandoned the House and Senate without setting a date to reconvene. Under the parliamentary law of Congress, when this happened, Congress became sine die (http://www.lectlaw.com/def2/s049.htm) (pronounced see-na dee-a; literally "without day") and thus when Congress adjourned sine die, it ceased to exist as a lawful deliberative body, and the only lawful, constitutional power that could declare war was no longer lawful, or in session.
The Southern states, by virtue of their secession (http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Jefferson_Davis_Farewell.htm) from the Union, also ceased to exist sine die, and some state legislatures in the Northern bloc also adjourned sine die, and thus, all the states which were parties to creating the Constitution ceased to exist. President Lincoln executed the first executive order written by any President on April 15, 1861, Executive Order 1 (http://www.historyplace.com/lincoln/proc-1.htm), and the nation has been ruled by the President under executive order ever since. When Congress eventually did reconvene, it was reconvened under the military authority of the Commander-in-Chief (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/commander%20in%20chief) and not by Rules of Order for Parliamentary bodies or by Constitutional Law; placing the American people under martial rule (http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_mlaw.html) ever since that national emergency (http://usmilitary.about.com/library/glossary/n/bldef04195.htm) declared by President Lincoln. The Constitution for the United States of America (http://www.universalway.org/constitution.html) temporarily ceased to be the law of the land, and the President, Congress, and the Courts unlawfully presumed that they were free to remake the nation in their own image, whereas, lawfully, no constitutional provisions were in place which afforded power to any of the actions which were taken which presumed to place the nation under the new form of control.
President Lincoln knew that he had no authority to issue any executive order, and thus he commissioned General Orders No. 100 (http://www.tufts.edu/departments/fletcher/multi/texts/historical/LIEBER-CODE.txt) (April 24, 1863) as a special field code to govern his actions under martial law and which justified the seizure of power, which extended the laws of the District of Columbia (http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Washington,_DC), and which fictionally implemented the provisions of Article I, Section 8, Clauses 17-18 (http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.articlei.html#section8) of the Constitution beyond the boundaries of Washington, D.C. (http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/District_of_Columbia_%28geography%29) and into the several states (http://www.thegreenpapers.com/slg/explanation-constitution.phtml). General Orders No. 100 (http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/lieber.htm), also called the Lieber Instructions (http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/lieber.htm) and the Lieber Code (http://usa-the-republic.com/emergency%20powers/lieber%20code.html), extended The Laws of War (http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/lawofwar/lawwar.htm) and International Law (http://www.bitpipe.com/tlist/International-Law.html) onto American soil, and the United States government (http://assembler.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode28/usc_sec_28_00003002----000-.html) became the presumed conqueror of the people and the land.
Martial rule was kept secret and has never ended, the nation has been ruled under Military Law (http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&oi=defmore&q=define:military+law) by the Commander of Chief of that military; the President, under his assumed executive powers and according to his executive orders (http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/disposition_tables.html). Constitutional law under the original Constitution is enforced only as a matter of keeping the public peace under the provisions of General Orders No. 100 under martial rule. Under Martial Law, title is a mere fiction, since all property belongs to the military except for that property which the Commander-in-Chief may, in his benevolence, exempt from taxation and seizure and upon which he allows the enemy to reside (http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/femalist.htm).
President Lincoln was assassinated before he could complete plans for reestablishing constitutional government in the Southern States and end the martial rule by executive order, and the 14th Article in Amendment (http://www.barefootsworld.net/14uncon.html) to the Constitution created a new citizenship status (http://centre.telemanage.ca/links.nsf/articles/C33C98E582071B7F85256969004E3803) for the new expanded jurisdiction. New laws for the District of Columbia were established and passed by Congress in 1871, supplanting those established Feb. 27, 1801 and May 3, 1802 (http://www.shgresources.com/dc/history/). The District of Columbia was re-incorporated in 1872 (http://www.shgresources.com/dc/timeline/), and all states in the Union were reformed as Franchisees of the Federal Corporation (http://www.highvibrations.org/archive2/uscitizn.htm) so that a new Union of the United States (http://edusolution.com/myclassroom/classnotes/reconstruction/reconstruction.htm) could be created. The key to when the states became Federal Franchisees is related to the date when such states enacted the Field Code in law. The Field Code was a codification of the common law that was adopted first by New York and then by California in 1872, and shortly afterwards the Lieber Code was used to bring the United States into the 1874 Brussels Conference (http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/0/42f78058babf9c51c12563cd002d6659?OpenDocument) and into the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 (http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/hague.html).
In 1917, the Trading with the Enemy Act (http://assembler.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode50a/usc_sup_05_50_10_sq1_20_sq1.html) (Public Law 65-91, 65th Congress, Session I, Chapters 105, 106, October 6, 1917) was passed and which defined, regulated and punished trading with enemies, who were then required by that act to be licensed by the government to do business. The National Banking System Act (Public Law 73-1, 73rd Congress, Session I, Chapter 1, March 9, 1933), Executive Proclamation 2038 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=2) (March 6, 1933), Executive Proclamation 2039 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=8) (March 9, 1933), and Executive Orders 6073 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=13), 6102 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=34), 6111 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=43) and 6260 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=131) prove that in 1933, the United States Government formed under the executive privilege (http://usa-the-republic.com/emergency%20powers/United%20States%20Bankrupt.html) of the original martial rule went bankrupt (http://www.barefootsworld.net/usfraud.html), and a new state of national emergency (http://assembler.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode12/usc_sec_12_00000095----000-.html) was declared under which United States citizens were named as the enemy to the government and the banking system as per the provisions of the Trading with the Enemy Act (http://www.conservativeusa.org/eo/1917/enemy.htm).
The legal system provided for in the Constitution was formally changed in 1938 through the Supreme Court decision in the case of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 US 64, 82 L.Ed. 1188. (http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/search/display.html?terms=railroad&url=/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0304_0064_ZO.html)
On April 25, 1938, the Supreme Court overturned the standing precedents of the prior 150 years concerning "COMMON LAW (http://www.oyez.org/oyez/resource/case/112/)" in the federal government.
"THERE IS NO FEDERAL COMMON LAW, AND CONGRESS HAS NO POWER TO DECLARE SUBSTANTIVE RULES OF COMMON LAW applicable IN A STATE, WHETHER they be LOCAL or GENERAL in their nature, be they COMMERCIAL LAW or a part of LAW OF TORTS." (See: ERIE RAILROAD CO. vs. THOMPKINS, 304 U.S. 64, 82 L. Ed. 1188 (supra))
The significance is that since the Erie Decision, no cases are allowed to be cited that are prior to 1938. There can be no mixing of the old law with the new law. The Common Law is the fountain source of Substantive and Remedial Rights, if not our very Liberties. (See also: Who is Running America? (http://www.barefootsworld.net/usfraud.html))
In 1945 the United States gave up any remaining national sovereignty when it signed the United Nations Treaty, making all American citizens subject to United Nations jurisdiction. The "constitution" of the United Nations (http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/) may be compared to that of the old Soviet Union (http://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/law/r100000_.html).
Observations - Arguments which suggest that the Treaty of Paris of 1783 (http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/paris/text.html) was not a lawful or legal treaty of peace between warring nations and that the American Colonies never really attained or obtained lawful or legal sovereignty (http://www.civil-liberties.com/books/), must also presume, by their own argument, that the Constitution for the united States of America (http://www.universalway.org/constitution.html) and the Bill of Rights (http://www.universalway.org/billofrights.html) were never organic documents of true lawful or legal standing.
Conclusion - The Constitution for the united States of America and the Bill of Rights are no longer in effect in their original form or where they conflict with the United Nations Treaty and other international agreements. Citizens of the several States of the Union who were formerly sovereigns (http://www.universalway.org/amerika.html) protected by the common law are now United States citizens and are thus subjects to International Admiralty jurisdiction.
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Now that you know what you are up against, I hope the above data and the linked Senate Report 93-549 (http://www.theawaregroup.com/senatereport93549.htm) causes you to see red, pisses you off enough to start thinking and doing something about it. I am fighting for my freedom and my country, to defend and restore the Constitution, our Nation's Sovereignty, Your Sovereignty, and Mine.
[B]Are You??
http://www.barefootsworld.net/war_ep.html
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All documentation is available through your local government document repository library branch or at the Library of Congress.
Documentation -
Executive Order 1 - http://www.historyplace.com/lincoln/proc-1.htm;
General Orders No. 100 (April 24, 1863) "Lieber Code" -
http://www.tufts.edu/departments/fletcher/multi/texts/historical/LIEBER-CODE.txt;
Senate Report 93-549 (93rd Congress, 1st Session, 1973) -
http://www.nidlink.com/~bobhard/war_ep1.html;
The Trading with the Enemy Act (Public Law 65-91, 65th Congress, Session I, Chapters 105, 106, October 6, 1917);
National Banking System Act (Public Law 73-1, 73rd Congress, Session I, Chapter 1, March 9, 1933);
Executive Proclamation 2038 (March 6, 1933); Executive Proclamation 2039 (March 9, 1933);
Executive Orders 6073, 6102, 6111 and 6260;
Title 12 USC, Section 95a - http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/12/95.html;
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 US 64, 82 L.Ed. 1188;
and the United Nations Treaty.
United States Constitution
Controversies Between Citizens of Different States
http://conlaw.usatoday.findlaw.com/constitution/article03/18.html#t994
Constitution of the Confederate States of America March 11, 1861
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/csa/csa.htm
Senate Report 93-549 (93rd Congress, 1st Session, 1973) - http://www.freedomsite.net/93-549.htm
Lincoln Executive Proclamation - http://www.historyplace.com/lincoln/proc-1.htm
General Orders No. 100 (April 24, 1863) "Lieber Code" - http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/law/liebercode.htm
Lieber Code - http://wiretap.area.com/Gopher/Gov/US-Docs/lieber.cod
Lieber Instructions - http://usa-the-republic.com/emergency powers/
A State Senator Explains 14th Amendment Citizenship - http://centre.telemanage.ca/links.nsf/articles/C33C98E582071B7F85256969004E3803
The Story of The Buck Act - http://www.civil-liberties.com/pages/buck.html
The Buck Act - http://usa-the-republic.com/emergency%20powers/buck%20act.html
The Trading with the Enemy Act (Public Law 65-91, 65th Congress, Session I, Chapters 105, 106, October 6, 1917) - http://www.uhuh.com/laws/donncoll/eo/1917/EO2729A.TXT
The Trading with the Enemy Act (Public Law 65-91, 65th Congress, Session I, Chapters 105, 106, October 6, 1917) - http://www.conservativeusa.org/eo/1917/enemy.htm
National Banking System Act (Public Law 73-1, 73rd Congress, Session I, Chapter 1, March 9, 1933) - http://www.fourwinds10.com/corner/01-23-03-emergency-powers.html
Bankruptcy Of The United States - http://usa-the-republic.com/emergency%20powers/United%20States%20Bankrupt.html
Executive Proclamation 2038 (March 5, 1933) - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=2
Executive Proclamation 2039 (March 6, 1933) - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=8
Executive Order 6073 - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=13
Executive Order 6102 - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=34
Executive Order 6111 - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=43
Executive Order 6260 - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=032&year=1933&id=131
Title 12 USC, Section 95a - http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/12/95.html
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 US 64, 82 L.Ed. 1188
Who is Running America? - http://www.barefootsworld.net/usfraud.html
The United Nations Charter - http://www.universalway.org/Foreign/uncharter.html
Constitution of the old Soviet Union - http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl/r100000_.html
U.S. Legal History - http://www.stevegartin.com/legalshisory.htm
Executive Order #10995: Seizure of all communications media in the United States.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo10995.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #10997: Seizure of all electric power fuels and minerals, public and private.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo10997.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #10999: Seizure of all means of transportation, including personal cars, trucks or vehicles of any kind and total control of highways, seaports and waterways.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo10999.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11000: Seizure of all American people for work forces under federal supervision including the splitting of families if the government finds it necessary.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11000.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11001: Seizure of all health, education and welfare facilities, public and private.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11001.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11002: Empowered the postmaster general to register all men, women and children in the U.S.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11002.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11003: Seizure of all airports and aircraft.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11003.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11004: Seizure of all housing and finance authorities to establish Forced Relocation Designated areas to be abandoned as "unsafe."
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11004.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #11005: Seizure of all railroads, inland waterways and storage facilities, public and private.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo11005.htm
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/1962.html
Executive Order #12919: Signs June 3, 1994, by President Clinton. Encompasses all the above executive orders.
http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/eo/eo12919.htm
http://www.fema.gov/library/eo12919.shtm
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AmericanPresidency.org: Public Papers of the Presidents - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/index.php
U.S. House of Representatives - http://www.house.gov/
U.S. Senate - http://www.senate.gov/
White House - http://www.whitehouse.gov/
Library of Congress - http://www.loc.gov/
Government Printing Office - http://www.access.gpo.gov/
General Accounting Office - http://www.gao.gov/
Federal Judicial Center - http://www.fjc.gov/
Congressional Budget Office - http://www.cbo.gov/
Government Resources - http://www.nttc.edu/resources/government/govresources.asp
January 21, 1861
Jefferson Davis' Farewell
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Jefferson_Davis_Farewell.htm